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Products >> Antibodies、Peptides >> Primary antibodies
Anti-GAPDH antibody [4D8] crn-0020M
Product ID                                     crn-0020M
Product name                              Anti-GAPDH antibody [4D8]    
Product Price                               100µg   $ 260   
Immunogen                                  full length GAPDH protein 
Reacts with                                   Chk, Dog, Fsh, Hu, Mk, Ms, Pig, Rb, Rat,  Zfsh 
Does not react with                     cow Goat  
SClone number                           4D8  
Isotype                                           IgG1 
Purity                                              Protein A purified 
Storage buffer                               Preservative: 0.1% Sodium Azide  
                                                        Constituents: PBS, pH 7.4 
Form                                               Lyophilized or Liquid  
Concentration                              1.000 mg/ml  
Recommended dilutions          ELISA: Use at an assay dependent dilution(1:1000-5000) .
                                                        ICC: Use at an assay dependent dilution(1:50-500).
                                                        ICC/IF: Use at an assay dependent dilution(1:100-1000).
                                                        IHC-Fr: 1:100-1000.                                                    
                                                        WB: 1/100 - 1/1000. Detects a band of approximately 36  kDa (predicted molecular weight:
                                                        40.2 kDa). (PubMed: 16450009)
                                                        Not yet tested in other applications.
                                                        Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
                                                     
  Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), also called uracil DNA
                                                        glycosylase, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-
                                                        3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide
                                                        adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate
   Background                               metabolism. While GAPDH has long been recognized as playing an integral
                                                        role in glycolysis, additional functions of GAPDH include acting as a uricil
                                                        DNA glycosylase, activating transcription, binding RNA and involvement in
                                                        nuclear RNA export, DNA replication and DNA repair. Expression of GAPDH
                                                        is upregulated in liver, lung and prostate cancers. GAPDH translocates to the
                                                        nucleus during apoptosis. GAPDH complexes with neuronal proteins implicated
                                                        in human neuro-degenerative disorders including the β-Amyloid precursor,
                                                        Huntingtin and other triplet repeat neuronal disorder proteins.
Function
Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate.
Pathway 
Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5.
Sequence similarities 
Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
Post-translational
modifications 
S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus.
ISGylated.
Cellular localization 
Cytoplasm > cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm > perinuclear region. Membrane. Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal (By similarity). Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions.
 GAPDH (4D8):Immunofluorescence staining
localization.GAPDH (4D8).                                              Western blot - GAPDH antibody [4D8]
Immunofluorescence staining of methanol-                 Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa
fixed HeLa cells showing cytoplasmic 
localization.
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