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Mouse/Rat GDF-15

Mouse/Rat GDF-15 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary

Assay   Type

Solid   Phase Sandwich ELISA

Format

96-well   strip plate

Assay   Length

4.5   hours

Sample   Type & Volume Required Per Well

Cell   Culture Supernates (50 uL), Serum (50 uL), EDTA Plasma (50 uL), Heparin   Plasma (50 uL), Urine (10 uL)

Sensitivity

2.2   pg/mL

Assay   Range

7.8 -   500 pg/mL (Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Urine)

Specificity

Natural   mouse and rat GDF-15, recombinant mouse mature GDF-15, precursor GDF-15, and   GDF-15/BMP-2 heterodimer. It does not detect monomeric recombinant mouse   GDF-15.

Cross-reactivity

<   0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules.< 50%   cross-species reactivity observed with species tested

Interference

No   significant interference observed with available related molecules.

Product Summary

The Quantikine Mouse/Rat GDF-15 Immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed to measure mouse and rat GDF-15 in cell culture supernates, serum, plasma, and urine. It contains E. coli-expressed recombinant mouse GDF-15 and antibodies raised against the recombinant factor. This immunoassay has been shown to accurately quantitate the recombinant factor. Results obtained using natural mouse or rat GDF-15 showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the Quantikine kit standards. These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative mass values for naturally occurring mouse and rat GDF-15.

Preparation and Storage

Shipping

The   product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately   at the temperature recommended below.

Storage

Store   the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: GDF-15

Growth/differentiation factors (GDF-1 to GDF-15) are members of the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. They are produced as inactive preproproteins which are then cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. GDF dimers are disulfide-linked with the exception of GDF-3 and -9. GDF proteins are important during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems.

Long   Name:

Growth   Differentiation Factor 15

Entrez   Gene IDs:

9518   (Human); 23886 (Mouse); 29455 (Rat)

Alternate   Names:

GDF15;   GDF-15; growth differentiation factor 15; growth/differentiation factor 15;   Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1; MIC-1; MIC-1NSAID-activated gene 1 protein;   MIC1Prostate differentiation factor; NAG-1; NAG-1NSAID-regulated gene 1   protein; NSAID (nonsteroidal inflammatory drug)-activated protein 1; PDF;   PDFGDF-15; PLAB; PLABNRG-1; Placental bone morphogenetic protein; Placental   TGF-beta; PTGF-beta; PTGFBPTGF-beta

Assay Procedure

Refer to the product datasheet for the complete assay procedure.

Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature before use. It is recommended that all samples, standards, and controls be assayed in duplicate.

1Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.

2Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.

3Add 50 μL of Assay Diluent to each well.

4Add 50 μL of Standard, control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.

5Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 4 times for a total of 5 washes.

6Add 100 μL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.

7Aspirate and wash 5 times.

8Add 100 μL Substrate Solution to each well.

9Add 100 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.

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