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Human PSG1

Human PSG1 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary

Assay   Type

Solid   Phase Sandwich ELISA

Format

96-well   strip plate

Assay   Length

4.5   hours

Sample   Type & Volume Required Per Well

Cell   Culture Supernates (50 ng/mL), Serum (50 ng/mL), EDTA Plasma (50 ng/mL),   Heparin Plasma (50 ng/mL)

Sensitivity

0.48   ng/mL

Assay   Range

3.1 -   200 ng/mL (Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma)

Specificity

Natural   and recombinant human PSG-1

Cross-reactivity

<   0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules.< 50%   cross-species reactivity observed with species tested

Interference

No   significant interference observed with available related molecules.

Product Summary

The Quantikine Human PSG-1 Immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed to measure human PSG-1 in cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma. It contains NS0-expressed recombinant human PSG-1 and has been shown to accurately quantitate the recombinant factor. Results obtained using natural human PSG-1 showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the Quantikine kit standards. These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative mass values for naturally occurring human PSG-1.

Preparation and Storage

Shipping

The   product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately   at the temperature recommended below.

Storage

Store   the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: PSG1

Pregnancy-specific beta-1 glycoprotein 1 (PSG-1) is also known as SP1, PSbG1, or B1G1, and is designated CD66f. PSGs are part of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family and serve as early biochemical markers of syncytiotrophoblast formation. PSGs, which are produced by syncytial cells in the placenta, are detectable in the maternal plasma as early as 2-3 weeks following fertilization and increase as pregnancy progresses. They are alleged to promote immune tolerance of the semi-allotypic fetus during pregnancy. PSG-1 fosters an anti-inflammatory uterine environment by inducing IL-10, IL-6, and TGF-beta 1 secretion. Additionally, PSG-1 is believed to mediate placental vascular morphogenesis by enhancing VEGF-A production and endothelial tube formation.

Long   Name:

Pregnancy-specific   beta-1-glycoprotein 1

Entrez   Gene IDs:

5669   (Human)

Alternate   Names:

B1G1;   B1G1CD66 antigen-like family member F; CD66f antigen; CD66f; DHFRP2; Fetal   liver non-specific cross-reactive antigen 1/2; FLJ90598; FLJ90654;   FL-NCA-1/2; PBG1; pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1;   pregnancy-specific B-1 glycoprotein; Pregnancy-specific beta-1 glycoprotein   C/D; pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1; Pregnancy-specific   glycoprotein 1; PS-beta-C/D; PS-beta-G-1; PSbG1; PSBG-1; PSBG1SP1; PSG1;   PSG-1; PSG95; PSGGA; PSGGAPSG95; PSGIIA

Assay Procedure

Refer to the product datasheet for the complete assay procedure.

Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature before use. It is recommended that all samples, standards, and controls be assayed in duplicate.

1Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.

2Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.

3Add 50 μL of Assay Diluent to each well.

4Add 50 μL of Standard, control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.

5Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 4 times for a total of 5 washes.

6Add 100 μL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.

7Aspirate and wash 5 times.

8Add 100 μL Substrate Solution to each well.

9Add 100 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.

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